Forklift Safety Rules and Tips
Each year, there are approximately 20,000 cases of accidents which are connected to using forklifts within the United States alone. And each year around 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Fortunately, proper training about operation procedures and maintenance can significantly reduce the chance of accidents. The basic safety rules and suggestions below must be followed when operating a forklift.
Training
It is the responsibility of the employer to make sure that the correct training program is provided to the staff and that operators of forklifts are certified.. Training includes a combination of lectures, presentations, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation must occur every three years. Forklift operators should be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers connected to utilizing the particular forklift that the employee would be utilizing and workplace surfaces and lighting. An employee should be 18 years of age or over to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
To be able to make certain that the equipment is functioning safely and properly, forklift inspection must be carried out each day. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of things and reporting any problems right away.
The Work Site
Having a clean and safe workplace is essential in the safe use of a forklift. A work site that is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" that are just designated for forklift use. Warning systems like flashing lights and horns must be in place to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations should be inspected on a daily basis and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
General safety rules for forklift operation comprise respecting the forklift load capacity and never exceeding the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as oil spills or wet spots; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping hands, arms and legs in the vehicle during operation.