For companies that lift and move heavy materials and goods on a regular basis, there is probably no more valuable or effective machine as the lift truck. Lift trucks are a common site in lumber yards, distribution depots, dockyards, manufacturing plants, shipping and receiving, agriculture, warehouses and other work places which need to deal with loads ranging from 3000 to 30,000 plus lbs.
Fork trucks are commonly utilized to keep these operations working efficiently and smoothly. Though lift trucks are a huge investment, the amount of man hours they could save and the injuries they reduce from heavy lifting could make the purchase pay for itself in little time.
On the market today are a lot of different models from a lot of different manufacturers. These different units are designed specifically to handle certain particular tasks. In order to make sure that you don't purchase the wrong type of machine or buy more than you need, it is vital to evaluate the requirements of your business and compare to the various units on the market. Speaking with a licensed forklift distributor is a good idea and so is doing your own research online.
When looking at lift trucks by fuel type, the following types are available:
Electric: Electric forklifts utilize large, heavy, rechargeable batteries that are lead-acid based. These batteries could run for approximately 5 or 6 hours straight. Electric models are best suited for indoor use because of their lack of emissions. They are a common choice for retail spaces and warehouses since they provide a relatively low cost per hour of operation and put zero emissions into the air where people are working.
Internal Combustion: IC lift trucks work with a range of fuels. Some models take CNG or compressed natural gas, others take diesel, LP or liquid propane or gasoline. In comparison to electric forklifts, the IC or internal combustion units are easier to refuel, accelerate faster and could carry heavier loads. These units are normally more expensive to use than their electric counterparts.
Fuel Cell: The newest in lift truck technology is the Hydrogen fuel cell. These models provide the fast refueling capability of an IC model but offer the zero emissions and quietness of electric lift trucks.
There are a variety of outdoor Nissan units that provide synchronized steering. This feature returns the wheel knob to the original position automatically after completing a turn. Outfitted with solid pneumatic tires to provide a comfortable ride both indoors and outdoors, these tires are more resistant to damage and wear.