Container Handling Tips
The definition of a "loaded container" for the purpose of container handling and securing; is a container other than in the empty or tare condition. Containers must be treated as loaded, unless otherwise confirmed. To be able to maintain safety, when securing or handling containers, environmental conditions like wind should be considered. The word loaded refers to the container's maximum gross weigh rating. In order to ensure that the centre of gravity is kept as low and central as possible, the load must be evenly distributed all around the container.
Having an evenly distributed cargo it is beneficial to prevent lack of vehicle stability, and excessive tilting, in order to maintain safety. An even cargo helps to avoid unacceptable vehicle axle loading, and unacceptable load concentrations.
The eccentricity of the center of gravity varies, with the distribution of load within the container. It is extremely important that the designers of containers and handling machines consider during the engineering process. Like for example, when 60% of the load by mass is distributed in 50 percent of the length of the container measured from one end of the equipment, the eccentricity corresponds to 5%.
To be able to make sure that the machinery utilized is perfect for the load, care needs to be taken to make certain it is safely attached to the container and that the container is free to be handled. Particular attention should be paid to the risk of the container tilting due to the eccentricity of the center of gravity. When raising any container whose centre of gravity is mobile or eccentric, like for example a bulk container, a tank container a thermal container with a refrigerating unit or a container with a liquid bulk bag, either clip on or integral, or any container with a hanging cargo, great care must be taken when raising these.
Different methods for handling containers other than the ones already mentioned can be taken into account, but just after careful evaluation of the machinery by means of which the container is to be handled. With regards to international container standards, the methods of operation are envisaged. Safety is vital in each and every situation and time has to be taken before starting in order to make certain all situations are handled in the best possible way and overall efficiency is maintained.