Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Powered lift trucks called forklifts are utilized in almost every business to move heavy products and supplies. The lift truck is a really tough and reliable machine which has become essential tools in a lot of warehouse and construction environments. Lift truck models differ depending on the type of work environment and the type of fuel which is used to power the lift truck.
Electricity
Electric powered lift trucks are great for indoor settings, or in sites with limited ventilation as they make no exhaust fumes. They are designed with industrial strength batteries. As the electric lift truck batteries need charging, the worksite should have a charging station. The batteries are durable and can be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they have to be replaced. The charging station must be situated in a ventilated area and include an acid spill kit and an emergency eyewash station.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have some advantages over diesel and electric powered machines making them fairly common in industrial and warehouse settings. Propane engines are much cleaner compared to diesel-powered units. There is no down time required to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost for propane is less compared to the cost of electricity. A forklift propane tank could be refueled easily and quickly by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Usually an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very safe and efficient.
Gasoline and Gas
Gasoline and Diesel forklifts are the equipment of choice for rough terrain and outdoor applications. They are usually found on lumber yards and construction sites. Their disadvantages include relatively high maintenance requirements, odorous exhaust and fairly high fuel costs. Their benefits include a longer lifespan than other units and reliability in tough conditions. Diesel and gasoline units must be refueled at a supply station on site which meets safety and health regulations.