There are 7 different classifications of forklifts as determined by the ITA or Industrial Truck Association. These classifications are divided into the kind of work environment; indoors, outdoors, smooth or rough surfaces and narrow aisle; whether the operator is sitting down or standing; by the kind of engine; and finally the machine characteristics, regarding the maximum grade and type of tire. Some of the classes are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Below are the following forklift classifications:
Category 1 Forklifts: these machinery include electric motor trucks which use either pneumatic or air filled tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 forklifts also consist of 4 lift codes, or subcategories which are:
Lift Code 1: Stand-up, counterbalanced rider type.
Lift Code 4: 3-Wheel electric sit-down models.
Lift Code 5: Cushion Tire sit down, counterbalanced rider
Lift Code 6: This grouping included pneumatic tire units, counterbalanced rider, and sit-down rider units.
Class 2 Forklifts: Class 2 lift trucks narrow aisle trucks with solid tires and electric motors.
Category 3 Forklifts: The class 3 lift truck would consist of all hand/rider trucks fuel and electric based with solid tires.
Class 4 Forklifts: The Internal Combustion or IC units make up Class 4 forklifts. These are sit down rider models with cushion tires. Usually, they are great for applications on hard surfaces and indoor use.
Class 5 Forklifts: Internal Combustion sit down rider units outfitted with pneumatic tires make up Class 5 forklifts. Typically, these units are great for working areas with significant inclines or on rough surfaces outside.
Category 6 Forklifts: Class 6 forklifts would consist of internal combustion powered or electric units. These ride-on models could tow at least 1000 lbs. This category is engineered and designed to tow loads as opposed to lift it.
Class 7 Forklifts: Class 7 only included rough terrain models with pneumatic tires. The Category 7 forklifts are almost exclusively utilized outdoors and powered by diesel engines.
These classifications were designed to keep the large field of lift trucks organized and separated. In order to get their work completed, different working atmospheres depend on different categories. Forklifts are rather particular in their lifting and loading capacities. Their various engine types and tire types are made for specific applications. To be able to choose the right forklift to complete your tasks and to meet all your requirements, do some research to know exactly what you will need from your specific model. By talking to a few trustworthy dealers and taking time to explore your options, you can select the right machine.